Files
libcomposition/src/composition/lib/composition.cpp

615 lines
21 KiB
C++

/* ***********************************************************************
//
// Copyright (C) 2025 -- The 4D-STAR Collaboration
// File Author: Emily Boudreaux
// Last Modified: October 6, 2025
//
// 4DSSE is free software; you can use it and/or modify
// it under the terms and restrictions the GNU General Library Public
// License version 3 (GPLv3) as published by the Free Software Foundation.
//
// 4DSSE is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
// See the GNU Library General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
// along with this software; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
//
// *********************************************************************** */
#include "quill/LogMacros.h"
#include <stdexcept>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>
#include <ranges>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include "fourdst/atomic/atomicSpecies.h"
#include "fourdst/atomic/species.h"
#include "fourdst/composition/composition.h"
#include "fourdst/composition/exceptions/exceptions_composition.h"
namespace {
template<typename A, typename B>
std::vector<A> sortVectorBy(
std::vector<A> toSort,
const std::vector<B>& by
) {
std::vector<std::size_t> indices(by.size());
for (size_t i = 0; i < indices.size(); i++) {
indices[i] = i;
}
std::ranges::sort(indices, [&](size_t a, size_t b) {
return by[a] < by[b];
});
std::vector<A> sorted;
sorted.reserve(indices.size());
for (const auto idx: indices) {
sorted.push_back(toSort[idx]);
}
return sorted;
}
std::optional<fourdst::atomic::Species> getSpecies(const std::string& symbol) {
if (!fourdst::atomic::species.contains(symbol)) {
return std::nullopt;
}
return fourdst::atomic::species.at(symbol);
}
void throw_unknown_symbol(quill::Logger* logger, const std::string& symbol) {
LOG_ERROR(logger, "Symbol {} is not a valid species symbol (not in the species database)", symbol);
throw fourdst::composition::exceptions::UnknownSymbolError("Symbol " + symbol + " is not a valid species symbol (not in the species database)");
}
void throw_unregistered_symbol(quill::Logger* logger, const std::string& symbol) {
LOG_ERROR(logger, "Symbol {} is not registered in the composition.", symbol);
throw fourdst::composition::exceptions::UnregisteredSymbolError("Symbol " + symbol + " is not registered in the composition.");
}
}
namespace fourdst::composition {
Composition::Composition(
const std::vector<std::string>& symbols
) {
for (const auto& symbol : symbols) {
registerSymbol(symbol);
}
}
Composition::Composition(
const std::set<std::string>& symbols
) {
for (const auto& symbol : symbols) {
registerSymbol(symbol);
}
}
Composition::Composition(
const std::vector<atomic::Species> &species
) {
for (const auto& s : species) {
registerSpecies(s);
}
}
Composition::Composition(
const std::set<atomic::Species> &species
) {
for (const auto& s : species) {
registerSpecies(s);
}
}
Composition::Composition(
const std::vector<std::string>& symbols,
const std::vector<double>& molarAbundances
) {
if (symbols.size() != molarAbundances.size()) {
LOG_CRITICAL(getLogger(), "The number of symbols and molarAbundances must be equal (got {} symbols and {} molarAbundances).", symbols.size(), molarAbundances.size());
throw exceptions::InvalidCompositionError("The number of symbols and fractions must be equal. Got " + std::to_string(symbols.size()) + " symbols and " + std::to_string(molarAbundances.size()) + " fractions.");
}
for (const auto &[symbol, y] : std::views::zip(symbols, molarAbundances)) {
registerSymbol(symbol);
setMolarAbundance(symbol, y);
}
}
Composition::Composition(
const std::vector<atomic::Species> &species,
const std::vector<double> &molarAbundances
) {
if (species.size() != molarAbundances.size()) {
LOG_CRITICAL(getLogger(), "The number of species and molarAbundances must be equal (got {} species and {} molarAbundances).", species.size(), molarAbundances.size());
throw exceptions::InvalidCompositionError("The number of species and fractions must be equal. Got " + std::to_string(species.size()) + " species and " + std::to_string(molarAbundances.size()) + " fractions.");
}
for (const auto& [s, y] : std::views::zip(species, molarAbundances)) {
registerSpecies(s);
setMolarAbundance(s, y);
}
}
Composition::Composition(
const std::set<std::string> &symbols,
const std::vector<double> &molarAbundances
) {
if (symbols.size() != molarAbundances.size()) {
LOG_CRITICAL(getLogger(), "The number of symbols and molarAbundances must be equal (got {} symbols and {} molarAbundances).", symbols.size(), molarAbundances.size());
throw exceptions::InvalidCompositionError("The number of symbols and fractions must be equal. Got " + std::to_string(symbols.size()) + " symbols and " + std::to_string(molarAbundances.size()) + " fractions.");
}
for (const auto& [symbol, y] : std::views::zip(sortVectorBy<std::string>(std::vector<std::string>(symbols.begin(), symbols.end()), molarAbundances), molarAbundances)) {
registerSymbol(symbol);
setMolarAbundance(symbol, y);
}
}
Composition::Composition(
const Composition &composition
) {
m_registeredSpecies = composition.m_registeredSpecies;
m_molarAbundances = composition.m_molarAbundances;
}
Composition& Composition::operator=(
const Composition &other
) {
if (this != &other) {
m_registeredSpecies = other.m_registeredSpecies;
m_molarAbundances = other.m_molarAbundances;
}
return *this;
}
void Composition::registerSymbol(
const std::string& symbol
) {
const auto result = getSpecies(symbol);
if (!result) {
throw_unknown_symbol(getLogger(), symbol);
}
registerSpecies(result.value());
}
void Composition::registerSymbol(
const std::vector<std::string>& symbols
) {
for (const auto& symbol : symbols) {
registerSymbol(symbol);
}
}
void Composition::registerSpecies(
const atomic::Species &species
) noexcept {
m_registeredSpecies.insert(species);
if (!m_molarAbundances.contains(species)) {
m_molarAbundances.emplace(species, 0.0);
}
}
void Composition::registerSpecies(
const std::vector<atomic::Species> &species
) noexcept {
for (const auto& s : species) {
registerSpecies(s);
}
}
std::set<std::string> Composition::getRegisteredSymbols() const noexcept {
std::set<std::string> symbols;
for (const auto& species : m_registeredSpecies) {
symbols.insert(std::string(species.name()));
}
return symbols;
}
const std::set<atomic::Species> &Composition::getRegisteredSpecies() const noexcept {
return m_registeredSpecies;
}
double Composition::getMassFraction(const std::string& symbol) const {
const auto species = getSpecies(symbol);
if (!species) {
throw_unknown_symbol(getLogger(), symbol);
}
return getMassFraction(species.value());
}
double Composition::getMassFraction(
const atomic::Species &species
) const {
if (!m_molarAbundances.contains(species)) {
throw_unregistered_symbol(getLogger(), std::string(species.name()));
}
std::map<atomic::Species, double> raw_mass;
double totalMass = 0;
for (const auto& [sp, y] : m_molarAbundances) {
const double contrib = y * sp.mass();
totalMass += contrib;
raw_mass.emplace(sp, contrib);
}
return raw_mass.at(species) / totalMass;
}
std::unordered_map<atomic::Species, double> Composition::getMassFraction() const noexcept {
std::unordered_map<atomic::Species, double> mass_fractions;
for (const auto &species: m_molarAbundances | std::views::keys) {
mass_fractions.emplace(species, getMassFraction(species));
}
return mass_fractions;
}
double Composition::getNumberFraction(
const std::string& symbol
) const {
const auto species = getSpecies(symbol);
if (!species) {
throw_unknown_symbol(getLogger(), symbol);
}
return getNumberFraction(species.value());
}
double Composition::getNumberFraction(
const atomic::Species &species
) const {
if (!m_molarAbundances.contains(species)) {
throw_unregistered_symbol(getLogger(), std::string(species.name()));
}
double total_moles_per_gram = 0.0;
for (const auto &y: m_molarAbundances | std::views::values) {
total_moles_per_gram += y;
}
return m_molarAbundances.at(species) / total_moles_per_gram;
}
std::unordered_map<atomic::Species, double> Composition::getNumberFraction() const noexcept {
std::unordered_map<atomic::Species, double> number_fractions;
for (const auto &species: m_molarAbundances | std::views::keys) {
number_fractions.emplace(species, getNumberFraction(species));
}
return number_fractions;
}
double Composition::getMolarAbundance(
const std::string &symbol
) const {
const auto species = getSpecies(symbol);
if (!species) {
throw_unknown_symbol(getLogger(), symbol);
}
return getMolarAbundance(species.value());
}
double Composition::getMolarAbundance(
const atomic::Species &species
) const {
if (!m_molarAbundances.contains(species)) {
throw_unregistered_symbol(getLogger(), std::string(species.name()));
}
return m_molarAbundances.at(species);
}
double Composition::getMeanParticleMass() const noexcept {
std::vector<double> X = getMassFractionVector();
double sum = 0.0;
for (const auto& [species, x] : std::views::zip(m_registeredSpecies, X)) {
sum += x/species.mass();
}
return 1.0 / sum;
}
double Composition::getElectronAbundance() const noexcept {
double Ye = 0.0;
for (const auto& [species, y] : m_molarAbundances) {
Ye += species.z() * y;
}
return Ye;
}
CanonicalComposition Composition::getCanonicalComposition(
) const {
using namespace fourdst::atomic;
if (m_cache.canonicalComp.has_value()) {
return m_cache.canonicalComp.value(); // Short circuit if we have cached the canonical composition
}
CanonicalComposition canonicalComposition;
const std::set<Species> canonicalH = {H_1, H_2, H_3, H_4, H_5, H_6, H_7};
const std::set<Species> canonicalHe = {He_3, He_4, He_5, He_6, He_7, He_8, He_9, He_10};
for (const auto& symbol : canonicalH) {
if (contains(symbol)) {
canonicalComposition.X += getMassFraction(symbol);
}
}
for (const auto& symbol : canonicalHe) {
if (contains(symbol)) {
canonicalComposition.Y += getMassFraction(symbol);
}
}
for (const auto& species : m_molarAbundances | std::views::keys) {
const bool isHIsotope = canonicalH.contains(species);
const bool isHeIsotope = canonicalHe.contains(species);
if (isHIsotope || isHeIsotope) {
continue; // Skip canonical H and He symbols
}
canonicalComposition.Z += getMassFraction(species);
}
// ReSharper disable once CppTooWideScopeInitStatement
const double Z = 1.0 - (canonicalComposition.X + canonicalComposition.Y);
if (std::abs(Z - canonicalComposition.Z) > 1e-16) {
LOG_ERROR(getLogger(), "Validation composition Z (X-Y = {}) is different than canonical composition Z ({}) (∑a_i where a_i != H/He).", Z, canonicalComposition.Z);
throw exceptions::InvalidCompositionError("Validation composition Z (X-Y = " + std::to_string(Z) + ") is different than canonical composition Z (" + std::to_string(canonicalComposition.Z) + ") (∑a_i where a_i != H/He).");
}
m_cache.canonicalComp = canonicalComposition;
return canonicalComposition;
}
std::vector<double> Composition::getMassFractionVector() const noexcept {
if (m_cache.massFractions.has_value()) {
return m_cache.massFractions.value(); // Short circuit if we have cached the mass fractions
}
std::vector<double> massFractionVector;
std::vector<double> speciesMass;
massFractionVector.reserve(m_molarAbundances.size());
speciesMass.reserve(m_molarAbundances.size());
for (const auto &species: m_molarAbundances | std::views::keys) {
massFractionVector.push_back(getMassFraction(species));
speciesMass.push_back(species.mass());
}
std::vector<double> massFractions = sortVectorBy(massFractionVector, speciesMass);
m_cache.massFractions = massFractions; // Cache the result
return massFractions;
}
std::vector<double> Composition::getNumberFractionVector() const noexcept {
if (m_cache.numberFractions.has_value()) {
return m_cache.numberFractions.value(); // Short circuit if we have cached the number fractions
}
std::vector<double> numberFractionVector;
std::vector<double> speciesMass;
numberFractionVector.reserve(m_molarAbundances.size());
speciesMass.reserve(m_molarAbundances.size());
for (const auto &species: m_molarAbundances | std::views::keys) {
numberFractionVector.push_back(getNumberFraction(species));
speciesMass.push_back(species.mass());
}
std::vector<double> numberFractions = sortVectorBy(numberFractionVector, speciesMass);
m_cache.numberFractions = numberFractions; // Cache the result
return numberFractions;
}
std::vector<double> Composition::getMolarAbundanceVector() const noexcept {
if (m_cache.molarAbundances.has_value()) {
return m_cache.molarAbundances.value(); // Short circuit if we have cached the molar abundances
}
std::vector<double> molarAbundanceVector;
std::vector<double> speciesMass;
molarAbundanceVector.reserve(m_molarAbundances.size());
speciesMass.reserve(m_molarAbundances.size());
for (const auto &[species, y]: m_molarAbundances) {
molarAbundanceVector.push_back(y);
speciesMass.push_back(species.mass());
}
std::vector<double> molarAbundances = sortVectorBy(molarAbundanceVector, speciesMass);
m_cache.molarAbundances = molarAbundances; // Cache the result
return molarAbundances;
}
size_t Composition::getSpeciesIndex(
const std::string &symbol
) const {
const auto species = getSpecies(symbol);
if (!species) {
throw_unknown_symbol(getLogger(), symbol);
}
return getSpeciesIndex(species.value());
}
size_t Composition::getSpeciesIndex(
const atomic::Species &species
) const {
if (!m_registeredSpecies.contains(species)) {
LOG_ERROR(getLogger(), "Species {} is not in the composition.", species.name());
throw exceptions::UnregisteredSymbolError("Species " + std::string(species.name()) + " is not in the composition.");
}
if (m_cache.sortedSpecies.has_value()) {
return std::distance(
m_cache.sortedSpecies->begin(),
std::ranges::find(
m_cache.sortedSpecies.value().begin(),
m_cache.sortedSpecies.value().end(),
species
)
);
}
std::vector<atomic::Species> speciesVector;
std::vector<double> speciesMass;
speciesVector.reserve(m_molarAbundances.size());
speciesMass.reserve(m_molarAbundances.size());
for (const auto &s: m_registeredSpecies) {
speciesVector.emplace_back(s);
speciesMass.push_back(s.mass());
}
std::vector<atomic::Species> sortedSpecies = sortVectorBy(speciesVector, speciesMass);
m_cache.sortedSpecies = sortedSpecies;
return std::distance(sortedSpecies.begin(), std::ranges::find(sortedSpecies, species));
}
atomic::Species Composition::getSpeciesAtIndex(
const size_t index
) const {
if (m_cache.sortedSpecies.has_value()) {
return m_cache.sortedSpecies.value().at(index);
}
std::vector<atomic::Species> speciesVector;
std::vector<double> speciesMass;
speciesVector.reserve(m_molarAbundances.size());
speciesMass.reserve(m_molarAbundances.size());
for (const auto &species: m_registeredSpecies) {
speciesVector.emplace_back(species);
speciesMass.push_back(species.mass());
}
std::vector<atomic::Species> sortedSymbols = sortVectorBy(speciesVector, speciesMass);
if (index >= sortedSymbols.size()) {
LOG_ERROR(getLogger(), "Index {} is out of range for composition of size {}.", index, sortedSymbols.size());
throw std::out_of_range("Index " + std::to_string(index) + " is out of range for composition of size " + std::to_string(sortedSymbols.size()) + ".");
}
return sortedSymbols.at(index);
}
std::unique_ptr<CompositionAbstract> Composition::clone() const {
return std::make_unique<Composition>(*this);
}
bool Composition::contains(
const atomic::Species &species
) const noexcept {
return m_registeredSpecies.contains(species);
}
bool Composition::contains(
const std::string &symbol
) const {
const auto species = getSpecies(symbol);
if (!species) {
throw_unknown_symbol(getLogger(), symbol);
}
return contains(species.value());
}
size_t Composition::size() const noexcept {
return m_registeredSpecies.size();
}
void Composition::setMolarAbundance(
const std::string &symbol,
const double &molar_abundance
) {
const auto species = getSpecies(symbol);
if (!species) {
throw_unknown_symbol(getLogger(), symbol);
}
setMolarAbundance(species.value(), molar_abundance);
}
void Composition::setMolarAbundance(
const atomic::Species &species,
const double &molar_abundance
) {
if (!m_registeredSpecies.contains(species)) {
throw_unregistered_symbol(getLogger(), std::string(species.name()));
}
if (molar_abundance < 0.0) {
LOG_ERROR(getLogger(), "Molar abundance must be non-negative for symbol {}. Currently it is {}.", species.name(), molar_abundance);
throw exceptions::InvalidCompositionError("Molar abundance must be non-negative, got " + std::to_string(molar_abundance) + " for symbol " + std::string(species.name()) + ".");
}
m_molarAbundances.at(species) = molar_abundance;
}
void Composition::setMolarAbundance(
const std::vector<std::string> &symbols,
const std::vector<double> &molar_abundances
) {
for (const auto& [symbol, y] : std::views::zip(symbols, molar_abundances)) {
setMolarAbundance(symbol, y);
}
}
void Composition::setMolarAbundance(
const std::vector<atomic::Species> &species,
const std::vector<double> &molar_abundances
) {
for (const auto& [s, y] : std::views::zip(species, molar_abundances)) {
setMolarAbundance(s, y);
}
}
void Composition::setMolarAbundance(
const std::set<std::string> &symbols,
const std::vector<double> &molar_abundances
) {
for (const auto& [symbol, y] : std::views::zip(symbols, molar_abundances)) {
setMolarAbundance(symbol, y);
}
}
void Composition::setMolarAbundance(
const std::set<atomic::Species> &species,
const std::vector<double> &molar_abundances
) {
for (const auto& [s, y] : std::views::zip(species, molar_abundances)) {
setMolarAbundance(s, y);
}
}
/// OVERLOADS
std::ostream& operator<<(
std::ostream& os,
const Composition& composition
) {
os << "Composition(Mass Fractions => [";
size_t count = 0;
for (const auto &species : composition.m_registeredSpecies) {
os << species << ": " << composition.getMassFraction(species);
if (count < composition.size() - 1) {
os << ", ";
}
count++;
}
os << "])";
return os;
}
} // namespace fourdst::composition